How a Skwala swims, with jazz

This video of a Skwala stonefly swimming in a Skwala sized swimming pool (dog bowl?) is great.  You can really see how they wiggle their little asses across the water.  At 0:30, the Skwala is flipped on its back and you get a trout's view.  Notice the large, black egg cluster on its butt.  All of my Skwala dries have an egg cluster usually made from a ball of peacock. 

Video by Ken Burkholder 

George's Woven Stone - Skwala Edition

Yep, it's already time to start thinking about Skwala's.  Woven bodied flies have generally gone the way of the typewriter.  The old Grant and Pott style of weaving flies was difficult and time consuming but it produced beautiful and durable results.  The technique used to weave the body of this fly is very easy to do and it also produces beautiful and durable results.  Plus, you can lie and tell your friends it took you years to learn.

The basis for this fly was developed by George Anderson who has run the Yellowstone Angler in Livingston, Montana for many years.  The original pattern for "George's Rubber Leg Brown Stone" can be found in the book "Tying Flies with Jack Dennis and Friends."  That original pattern uses rubber legs for the tail, has only 2 sets of legs, has no wing case, and no antennae.  I added some new features for fun.  I have used the original pattern in different sizes and colors all over Montana and have found it to be incredibly effective.

Hook: Size 6-10 (for Skwala) nymph hook
Thread: Brown 6/0 thread
Weight:  .025 lead or imitation lead wire
Tail:  Brown goose biots
Body:  Standard yarn in tan and light brown
Legs:  Sili Legs  - crawdad pumkin flake
Thorax:  Hand blend rabbit dubbing - brown, black, tan
Wing Case:  Turkey tail feather
Antennae:  Brown goose biots

Step 1:

       























Tie in the tail and wrap some lead weight.


Step 2:

Take two 8 inch lengths of yarn, one dark , one light, and separate out two strands of yarn material.  There is usually 3-4 strands in yarn. For smaller stoneflies, you only want two strands or the body will be too bulky.


Step 3:

Tie the strands of yarn to each side of the hook and create a tapered under-body with the thread. This makes the finished body look nice and tapered.  Then, whip finish and cut the thread.


Step 4:

Turn your vice so that it is facing towards you.


Step 5:

Tie an overhand knot (like step 1 in tying your shoes), making sure that the color you want on the top of the fly is on top.  Repeat this 7-10 times making sure that every time, the same color is on top, until you have a body that looks like this:

Top view:

Bottom View:

Isn't that awesome?!  I just love it! Once the body is formed, re-start your thread, tie off the yarn, and cut the tags.

Step 6:

Tie in the bit of turkey feather with the nice side down and tie in 3 sets of rubber legs like you'd do for any fly.

Step 7:

Dub a nice thick thorax around the legs.

Step 8:

Wrap the turkey feather forward and tie down, then tie in the antennae.  Your done!  Super-easy. Now you've got a durable, effective fly that was easy to tie (even though it doesn't look like it). March Madness is not something that happens on TV!  You watch your basketball, I'll be on the river for some of the best fishing of the year.

Major earthworks begin at the confluence of Rock Creek and the Clark Fork Rivers (updated 4/2015)

Remember that long, ugly berm that you drive past as soon as you cross the Clark Fork River on Rock Creek Road?  It's the one with the mullein forest growing on it that has served as a recruitment area for noxious and invasive weeds for the past couple years.

Well, it's being torn down and there is a big story behind it...

At the mouth of the Rock Creek Valley there is a beautiful, 200 acre swath of land. The borders are defined by the mouth of Rock Creek, the Clark Fork River, Rock Creek Road, and an adjacent property.  This property was almost destroyed - for ever- by an out of state developer who (origionally a Montanan).

The first known European settlers of the property were Paul and Anna Rinaldi, Italian immigrants who worked for the railroad and ranched the land.

The Rinaldi's Cabin?

The land continued to be utilized for agriculture for the next 100 years or so until it was purchased by Michael Barnes, an Oregon-based real estate developer.

It was Michael's plan to develop a 36 plot, Mcmansion filled subdivision on the property complete with a large, stocked trout pond!  Everyone knows that the one thing you need when you live right next to one of the world's finest wild trout streams, is a pond full of stupid stockers.

In 2006, Mr. Barnes went right to work tearing up the property with heavy machinery and installing infrastructure without some of the necessary permits.  He dug a massive, 5 acre pond and used the diggings to create that berm that went along the road.

Mr. Barnes' subdivision idea did not sit well with the locals and conservationists. Remember all those "No Rock Creek Subdivision" stickers?  Local groups formed and expressed their discontent to the Missoula County Commissioners who delayed and then tabled the plan.

Then in 2008, the housing market crashed and the property went on the market.

In 2012, Five Valleys Land Trust bought the property and have since:

• Worked with adjacent property owners to put over 500 acres of land under permanent conservation easement. 
• Removed tons of garbage, fencing, and huge agricultural equipment.
• Built a public access, parking, and trials to the Clark Fork River.
• Installed a bunch of bluebird boxes.

They've also worked with Trout Unlimited and the University of Montana's Wildland Restoration Program to develop an ecological restoration plan for the berm, pond, and the severely eroded banks of the Clark Fork River.

The major restoration work has just started.  Yesterday, I headed out there to check it out and talk to Grant Kier, the Executive Director of Five Valleys Land Trust.   

Tearing down the berm (ripping)

Tearing down the berm (grading)

The pond

Mr. Kier says that eventually, the entire property will be opened to the public; complete with trails and access to the confluence.

This is one of the rare cases where conservation won over development.  In this case however, I guess we owe a thanks to Wall Street bankers and their sub-prime mortgages for crashing the market.

I also went fishing (F-ing duh).  The creek is still pretty big and wading was sketchy.  Some big fish have moved up into the system with the elevated flows.  Most of the fish are hanging in side channels and winter-style water.  The big brown trout made a greater than average showing and the rainbows were especially hot.  The water is warm enough now that they're starting to perform big acrobatics.  I saw many skwalas and numoras, as well as a solid march brown hatch.  There were some rises but not enough for me to cut off my super productive nymph rig.

Western Montana Dry Fly Report

Cut off your nymph rigs.  The bugs are here!

Mating midge swarm on the lower Bitterroot

Rock Creek:  You may want to wait to cut off your nymph rig until you actually see rising fish here.  I'd bet money that some BWO's and march browns float by and interrupt your nymphing.  Along with the regular winter nymphs, incorporating baetis and larger mayfly nymphs on a short leash system can be really fun.

The Bitterroot:  The fish in the lower river are keyed into the large sized midge hatch which is occurring daily at noon.  These midges are just a bit smaller than BWO's and the hatch is very similar.  The mating swarms even look the same (see photo).  These midges don't cluster so patterns which suggest a single hatching midge is the only way to go.  Yesterday was the first day I observed Skwala adults floating on the surface.  It was pretty funny to watch them wiggle through pods of large rising fish and go totally unnoticed!  I've noticed Numora in the air and on water and have been hearing those great sounding rises the fish make when they are on to them.  The weirdest thing, NO BWO's yet.  I've never seen Skwala before BWO's.  I hope they still come!

The Clark Fork:  The reports from the fly shops are saying that the lower river (below Missoula) is in great shape and that there are good hatches of BWO's and march browns daily.  When the Skwala's get going here, it's the real deal.  There are 500X more of them and 600X less guide boats, dudes, and fair-weather fisherpeople than on the Root.  The Clark Fork is my favorite stream and this is my favorite time of year.

The Blackfoot:  If your still looking for winter nymphing, go here.  You may see some fish looking up but there are safer bets for finding dry fly opportunities right now.

Area Lakes:  Beavertail Pond, Frenchtown Pond, and the secret bass pond are mostly thawed.  Detailed reports will come soon...        
      

Bitterroot Skwala Variant

2014 Model Skwala Dry

• Size 10-12 1-2XL Dry Fly Hook.  The curvy, stonefly hooks look great too.
• 6/0 olive thread
• Black craft foam
• Small black wire ribbing
• Goose Biots for tail
• Hand blended dubbing mix
• Old school Fishaus Tackle "Fly Sheet" for wings.  Any sheet wing material would work fine.
• Deer hair overwing
• Silicone legs
• Peacock herl for thorax under-body
• One Grizzly, one brown hackle

This is a variant on a fly that George Kesel ties.  Mine is a bit more involved but I love the silhouette.  The instructions for George's fly was published in the Westslope Chapter of Trout Unlimited's newsletter.  Here's the link: Bitterroot Skwala Tying Instructions Part 1 Bitterroot Skwala Tying Instructions Part 2

Here is the link to the Westslope TU website: http://www.westslopetu.org/

Western Montana Fishing Reports

Rainbow in downtown Missoula

The Clark Fork (at Warm Springs):
Some of the best fishing up there is during this time of the year.  It's all about the right flies up there.  They want pink tailwater stuff right now.  Midge stuff, pink scuds, eggs, and the sot hackle sow bug rules here!  I had a 40 fish day up there last week with many of those nice browns running over 18" in length.  There were midges and i noticed one rise but nothig in the way of solid dry fly fishing yet.

The Clark Fork (around Missoula):
Water levels are down to where accessing the good winter runs is not a suicidal act.  The water is still cold and there is not a lot going on yet.  I dredged up a few right in downtown yesterday.  Normally, at this time of the year, the CF has been nymphing great for months and is starting to pop BWO's.  Not this year.  I did notice some rises to the midges yesterday.  They were too few and far between for me to cut the nymph rig off.  Flies that work include: Smaller rubber leg stones in brown/green, worms, big prince and pheasant tails nymphs, eggs.  Fish the slow winter runs still.

The Bitterroot (lower)
For the most part, you wont see me fishing the upper Bitterroot.  It can look like the Salmon River in NY up there these days and I don't go fishing to hang out in a crowd.  I do fish the lower river consistently though.  It is a different beast and most fishing reports don't give it enough attention.  I hope to shine some light on it.  The water is still big but it is clear and green.  The nymphing is fantastic right now.  I caught lots of huge pre-spawn rainbows and some great browns on the soft hackle sow bug trailed below a rubber leg stone.  This river is normally on fire this time of year.  The trout haven't even got going on the midges yet this year.  Normally, they'd have been eating them on top since Feb. then weeks of BWO's followed by all the big bugs and the crowds.  It is still a total nymph game right now, but not for long.  Stonefly nymphs that look like skwala, worms, eggs, midges, baetis nymphs, and the soft hackle sow bug rules here!

Rock Creek
If you don't mind throwing nymphs, specifically egg patterns, you can have a life changing day up at the creek right now.  Just be sure to know what a redd looks like and stay the fuck away from it!!  The big Clark Fork rainbows and cutts are staging in the lower reaches and their brown friends are right behind them getting ready to eat eggs.  The chance to catch the fish of a lifetime, all day long is there, but you have to work for it.  Nymphing heavy and deep and losing all your flies is the only way to go about it.  You have to put in some footwork too.  Get away from the other fisherman, commit yourself to a full day and you will catch fish like you never have before.  Stonefly nymphs in any size or shape, smaller mayfly stuff, worms, egg patterns, the soft hackle sow bug should be illegal on this stream!  Pinch your barbs!

The Blackfoot
The same story as the Clark Fork around Missoula.  Still big and cold from the crazy winter.  The same nymphs in the same type of water will work.

Area Lakes
I'm excited to have this as part of my report because nobody reports on the lakes and that is just stupid.  Western Montana has thousands of awesome lakes and ponds and a ton of elbow room and great fishing.  I love to fish still water.  I think it can be incredibly hard and fun.  So here it is:  the area lakes are all still frozen!  Of course, but Beavertail Pond is normally open by now.  I checked last week and it was still frozen.  There was about a foot of thaw at the edge.  I'm going back to check on it today.  Ice-out in Montana should be declared a state holiday!  I'll keep you informed.  Once Beavertail goes, the rest follow in perfect succession in relation to their elevation.  You will certainly see pictures of big, nasty, steelhead sized, brood stockers on the blog soon.  Stay tuned!